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The main source for knowing about Jesus are the four books in the
Bible known as the 'Gospels'. 'Gospel' means 'good
news'. In writing their accounts of Jesus, the four Gospel writers,
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John wanted their readers to know that the
story of Jesus was the good news story for the world. Each of the
Gospels tells the story of Jesus in different ways.
Matthew
Matthew wrote his Gospel for Jewish readers. He quotes the prophets
41 times to prove that Jesus is the Messiah, the promised saviour of
the Jews. But Matthew shows how Jesus was rejected by the Jewish
religious leaders. The symbol of Matthew's Gospel is called the
Divine Man because Matthew wanted his readers to know Jesus was both
God and man.
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Mark
Bible experts believe that Mark's gospel was written before the
other three and that it is based on the memories of the apostle, Peter.
In Mark's Gospel, Jesus is the Messiah, but he is also a man of
flesh and blood. He works as a carpenter, teaches little children, and
can be sometimes angry or full of pity. Most of Mark's gospel
concerns Jesus' death. The symbol of Mark's Gospel is a lion to
show that Jesus was a king.
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Luke
Luke was a doctor. He wrote his Gospel for one of his patients who
wanted to know the truth about Jesus. Luke includes many stories
showing Jesus' pity for people who were hated by everyone else. The
symbol of Luke's Gospel is the bull. Bulls were sacrificed in the
Temple in Jerusalem. Luke wanted his readers to know that Jesus'
death was a sacrifice.
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John
John's Gospel is very different from the other three. In
John's Gospel, Jesus makes very long speeches and talks a lot about
about himself. Amongst other things, Jesus describes himself as the
light of the world, the bread of life and the good shepherd. Each of
Jesus' claims about himself is backed up with a miracle story. The
symbol of John's Gospel is the eagle because John 'flies
over' the details of Jesus' life and concentrates on His power
and mystery.
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